Thursday, January 31, 2019

Indonesia looks to make halal labels compulsory as critical election looms for Joko Widodo

title

















Posted

October 30, 2018 06:06:44






Indonesian President Joko Widodo"s running mate Ma"ruf Amin is planning to impose mandatory certification on all halal products next year, a move many see as a campaign tactic to tap into the archipelago"s rising conservative tide.



Key points:

  • Muslims account for 90 per cent of Indonesia"s population of 260 million
  • Presidential candidates are riding on religious sentiment to gain popular support
  • If Mr Amin is elected to government he could accelerate the process of requiring halal labels

Halal refers to products that are "permissible" for consumption by Islamic law, but through years of politicking it has often become synonymous as a broad label for quality products.

Mr Amin — who is also the chief of the country"s top clerical body, the Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI) — announced the plans at a halal expo in Yogyakarta on Java island this month.

"Praise be to God … the halal certificate that was initially voluntary will become mandatory from 2019," Mr Amin declared.

"Halal is my life."

The audience responded by chanting: "Halal! Halal! Halal! Halal!"

Mr Amin is considered one of the most powerful Muslim clerics in Indonesia, and has previously supported controversial fatwas against secularism and railed against homosexuality.

While local media reports claim Mr Amin"s announcement is a political motive with its eyes on the April 2019 election, Mr Amin defended his plans and reiterated: "It"s about supporting halal, not our campaign".

But with Muslims accounting for 90 per cent of Indonesia"s population of 260 million, presidential candidates are leaning further towards religious sentiments to gain popular support for the election next year.

Indonesia"s ambition to be a global halal hub

Indonesia had already introduced the Halal Product Guarantee Law to make halal certification compulsory just before former president Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono stepped down in 2014.

But the law was never passed by Mr Widodo when he took power as discussions about how to implement it were still taking place.

Lukmanul Hakim, the head of the halal certification body at MUI, told the ABC it would require various institutions and parties to come to an agreement to pass the law.

But Mr Hakim said that if Mr Amin was elected to government next year, it would accelerate the process of compulsory certification becoming law.

Only 20 per of all foods and products that are permissible for Muslims to consume are currently labelled "halal", according to MUI.

For example, chips and vegetable noodles are not labelled halal, but under the new certification, they would have to be.

Analysts say that the move is not only political, but a means for MUI to generate revenue, as the Islamic body would be the one responsible for providing the certification at a cost.

MUI also say that they want Indonesia to be a hub for halal foods and set an example for the global halal industry in terms of standard certification processes.

On Thursday, Indonesia will host an international halal expo to try promote its halal products to other Asian countries.

If the law successfully passes, foods produced in Indonesia with halal certification could more easily be justified to be exported to other Muslim markets that are in demand.





Topics:

islam,



religion-and-beliefs,



government-and-politics,



laws,



indonesia











jokowi

Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull"s visit could "reset" Australia"s relationship with Indonesia

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Updated

November 03, 2015 09:19:18






Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull has a chance to "reset" Australia"s relationship with Indonesia when he travels to Jakarta later this month, foreign policy experts say.



Key points:

  • Turnbull first Australian leader to visit Indonesia since Bali Nine executions
  • Visit marks reset in wake of Abbott"s departure, foreign policy experts say
  • Discussions with Indonesia president to focus on trade and investment

Mr Turnbull will be the first Australian leader to visit Indonesia since the executions of the Bali Nine drug smugglers Andrew Chan and Myuran Sukumaran in April.

"I think this visit will be quite important because it marks a reset in the wake of Tony Abbott"s departure from the prime ministership," Professor Tim Lindsey, director of the centre for Indonesian Law, Islam and Society at the University of Melbourne, said.

He said Mr Abbott became "extremely unpopular" in Indonesia after linking foreign aid to the Bali Nine executions.

Alex Oliver, director of polling at the Lowy Institute for International Policy, supported Professor Lindsey"s analysis.

"The Indonesians took umbrage at Tony Abbott"s handling of that crisis and his trading off of the idea of Australian aid and the executions," Ms Oliver said.

"With the change of leadership and the reception that Mr Turnbull has already had with the commentators there, it suggests the relationship can be reset quite easily now."

Turnbull"s Jakarta talks to focus on trade, investment

The Prime Minister"s office said Mr Turnbull"s discussions with Indonesian president Joko Widodo would focus on trade and economic ties.

Professor Lindsey said there was "huge potential" for improvement in the trading relationship.

"There are many countries much farther away that are much closer trading partners and do a lot more business with Indonesia than we do," he said.

"In fact, Australia invests a good deal more in New Zealand than it does in Indonesia, which seems a pretty crazy situation."

The suspension of live cattle exports to Indonesia in 2011 created difficulties in the relationship, but Professor Lindsey said the bigger problems were on Indonesia"s side.

"The mix of poor infrastructure, over regulation and red tape, unreliable and inconsistent administration of the trade regime in Indonesia will have to be fixed if Indonesia wants to create better foreign investment," he said.

Mr Turnbull will meet Mr Widodo on November 12 at the start of a busy period of international engagements.

He will then travel to Germany for talks with chancellor Angela Merkel before the G20 summit in Turkey, the Asia Pacific Economic Co-operation meeting in the Philippines, and the East Asia summit in Malaysia.





Topics:

government-and-politics,



federal-government,



world-politics,



indonesia,



australia





First posted

November 03, 2015 05:44:40




Contact Naomi Woodley










jokowi

PENGERTIAN DAN SEJARAH BATIK CELUP IKAT

title





A. Pengertian Batik



Membatik pada
hakikatnya sama dengan melukis di atas kain dengan menggunakan canting sebagai
alatnya dan cairan malam sebagai bahan untuk melukisnya.
Seni batik adalah seni budaya yang kaya
nilai-nilai kehidupan manusia dan lingkungan. Artinya dalam seni batik orang
akan merasakan denyut nadi dari semangat bangsa Indonesia dari
keyakinannya, pandangan hidupnya, dan tujuan masa depannya.



Pengertian batik adalah
memberikan motif pada media dengan proses tutup celup. Berbagai macam motif
batik yang diterapkan pada benda-benda menjadikan benda tersebut banyak
digemari dan diminati oleh masyarakat, khususnya hasil batik pada kain.



Batik memiliki
fungsi ganda, yaitu fungsi praktis, kain batik dapat dipergunakan untuk
memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, seperti : pakaian, penutup tempat tidur, taplak
meja, sarung bantal, dan sebagainya. Secara estetis (keindahan) batik juga bisa
dijadikan sebagai hiasan yang menarik seperti: batik lukis yang bisa di bingkai
dan bisa dijadikan perhiasan.



Di era
globalisasi, batik bukan hanya dijadikan sebagai barang yang memiliki
nilai magic dan hanya dimiliki oleh kalangan atas saja, tetapi batik bisa
dijumpai di mana-mana dengan motif yang beragam, batik bukan hanya digemari
oleh masyarakat Indonesia saja tetapi para Tourisme yang berkunjung ke
Indonesia pun tertarik dengan batik. Oleh karena itu batik perlu dikembangkan
dengan motif-motif yang beragam, untuk menambah kekayaan motif-motif batik.



B. Macam-Macam Batik



Batik ada 3
macam, yaitu:



a. Batik Jumputan



Adalah
batik yang dikerjakan dengan cara ikat celup, di ikat dengan tali di celup
dangan warna. Batik ini tidak menggunakan malam tetapi kainnya diikat atau
dijahit dan dikerut dengan menggunakan tali.



Ada dua teknik
membuat batik jumputan, yang pertama teknik ikat, dan yang ke dua teknik
jahitan, teknik ikatan adalah Bagian yang ikat, kencang itu pada saat dicelup
tidak terkena warna, sehingga setelah ikatannya dilepas akan terbentuk
gambarnya, dan teknik jahitan adalah kain diberi pola terlebih dahulu lalu
dijahit dengan menggunakan tusuk jelujur pada garis warnanya dengan menggunakan
banang, lalu benang ditarik kuat sehingga kain berkerut serapat mungkin. Pada
waktu dicelup benang yang rapat akan menghalangi warna masuk ke kain,
benang yang dipakai sebaiknya benang yang tebal dan kuat seperti benang plastik
/ sintesis, benang jins, atau benang sepatu. Hasil jumputan teknik jahitan ini
berupa titik-titik yang agak menyambung membentuk gambar.



b. Batik Tulis adalah batik yang dikerjakan oleh
tangan dengan menggunakan alat
berupa canting tulis, dan




c. Batik cap adalah batik yang dikerjakan
dengan menggunakan alat yang disebut canting cap, canting cap di buat dari
tembaga.




C. Sejarah Perkembangan Batik Jumputan



Batik
dapat berkembang pesat di Indonesia bahkan mulai dikenal di luar
negeri, Proses pembuatan batik memang mempunyai ciri tertentu karena
keindahannya dan ketelitiannya serta keunikannya, sehingga banyak dikagumi
orang-orang asing.



Pada
mulanya kain batik hanya dibuat dari bahan kain mori, namun pada masa sekarang
berbagai jenis kain seperti berkolin, santung, belacu, bahkan sutera pun dapat
dibuat batik.



Di sini yang
akan di perkenalkan adalah mengenai batik jumputan (batik celup
ikat).
Batik Jumputan
adalah batik yang dikerjakan dengan cara ikat celup, di ikat dengan tali di
celup dangan warna. Batik ini tidak menggunakan malam tetapi kainnya diikat
atau dijahit dan dikerut dengan menggunakan tali. Tali berfungsi sama halnya
dengan malam yakni untuk menutup bagian yang tidak terkena warna.



Kata jumputan berasal dari bahasa jawa. Menjumput berarti
memungut atau mengambil dengan semua ujung jari tangan. cara pembuatan
kain batik jumputan sangat sederhana dan mudah dilakukan karena tidak menggunakan
lilin dan canting. Sesuai dengan namanya, batik jumputan dibuat dengan
cara menjumput kain yang di isi biji-bijian sesuai dengan motif yang di
kehendaki, selanjutkan mengikat, dan terakhir melakukan pencelupan kedalam
pewarna. Meskipun dengan cara sederhana. hasil kain batik jumputan tidak kalah
indah dengan jenis batik yang lain. Batik jumputan merupakan suatu karya seni
yang mempunyai nilai budaya dan nilai ekonomi tinggi.



Menurut
sejarah, teknik celup ikat berasal dari tiongkok, teknik ini kemudian
berkembang sampai keindia dan wilayah-wilayah nusantara. Teknik celup ikat
diperkenalkan ke nusantara oleh orang-orang india melalui misi perdagangan
teknik ini mendapat perhatian besar terutama karena keindahan ragam hiasnya
dalam rangkayan warna warni yang menaawan. Penggunaan teknik celup ikat ini
antara lain di sumatra, khususnya palembang, di kalimantan selatan, jawa dan
bali.



Dalam proses
pewarnaan batik jumputan, jaman dahulu zat pewarna yang digunakan berasal dari
alam. Namun dengan berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi zat pewarna
alami mulai di tinggalkan hal ini terjadi terutama karena pewarna sintesis
memiliki jumlah warna yang hampir tak terbatas, disamping itu juga, proses
pewarnaan alam juga lebih rumit pewarna sintesias. Meskipun demikian, keduanya
memiliki keunggulan masing-masing.



Ada dua teknik
membuat batik jumputan,



1. Teknik ikat



Teknik
ikatan adalah teknik dengan cara ikatatan, artinya median yang diikat akan
menimbulkan motif, cara mengikatnya harus kencang supaya pada saat dicelup
tidak terkena warna, sehingga setelah ikatannya dilepas akan terbentuk
gambarnya, teknik iket ini dilakukan dengan memegang permukaan kain dengan
ujung jari, lalu permukaan kain itu di ikat dengan jelas baik denagn ikatan
tunggal maupun jamak. Cara mengikatnya beragam, ada ikatan datar, miring, dan
kombinasi adapun teknik lipat dan gulung.



2. Teknik
jahitan



adalah kain diberi pola terlebih dahulu lalu
dijahit dengan menggunakan tusuk jelujur pada garis warnanya dengan menggunakan
banang, lalu benang ditarik kuat sehingga kain berkerut serapat mungkin.
Pada waktu dicelup benang yang rapat
akan menghalangi warna masuk ke kain, benang yang dipakai sebaiknya benang
yang tebal dan kuat seperti benang plastik / sintesis, benang jins, atau benang
sepatu.








Prediksi bola

Security and Privacy | BECU

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Your account security is important to us. It"s important you know what we"re doing to ensure your accounts are protected, and how you can protect yourself. For additional information, visit our Security Resources page.


What BECU Is Doing to Protect You


Our websites are secured using digital certificates and industry-standard encryption and time-sensitive session cookies in order to obtain personal information for member transactions. We only support browsers that can provide industry-accepted encryption protocols.

These protections ensure that you are actually dealing with BECU, and not an imposter site impersonating us. Your connection to our websites uses Transport Layer Security (TLS) to protect the contents of the message from eavesdropping and interception.


What You Can Do to Protect Yourself


Our security measures are only a part of what it takes to make sure you"re protected, because no security is perfect. It"s your responsibility to use up-to-date software, and to enable security features such as anti-virus, anti-malware, and only connect from trusted networks. Your computer"s browser communicates with our computer, systems and websites.



Frequently Update Your Browser


You will need to update your web browser periodically to ensure that your interactions with our website are safe and secure—and to ensure an optimal experience. We recommend using the most up-to-date version of your web browser.



Setup Your Security Preferences in Online Banking


You can set your account security preferences any time in online banking. We use these security options to verify your identity.



Your Multi-Factor Authentication Security Options



  1. You can select three security questions and provide answers that are easy for you to remember, but that only you know the answer.




  2. You can set up convenient text verification with your mobile device. If we ever need you to provide additional verification, you have the option to have a text with a one-time code sent to your mobile device. You will then be prompted to enter that code into Online Banking.



You can update these security options at any time—simply log into online banking and go to Manage Security Options under your profile.



Create a Stronger Password


We may have prompted you to create a stronger password. If you have not done so, we encourage you to help protect your account security by setting a more secure password that meets the following requirements:




  • 8-32 characters long




  • One upper case letter




  • One lower case letter




  • Either a special character or number




  • Does not contain your user name, real name, or company name




  • Does not contain a complete word




  • Is significantly different from previous passwords



Additional Password Recommendations



  • Use the longest password you"re comfortable using, password length adds significant security with every additional character. We recommend a minimum of 16 characters.




  • Combine letters (upper and lower), numbers, special characters to create your password, trying to avoid dictionary words and predictable patterns




  • As always, use unique passwords across Internet services, especially financial services.



Monitoring


It"s a good idea to regularly monitor debit and credit transactions. You can sign up for transaction alerts for all of your banking accounts and credit cards. Setting up alerts in online banking is quick and easy – just click on the Alerts tab and choose your options.




BECU"s Money Manager is a great tool for managing all accounts – including those from other financial institutions – in one place. Spending is automatically categorized and tracked from uploaded accounts, providing a holistic view of where, when and how you spend your money.




It"s also important to know what"s on your credit report. Find the link to order your annual credit report in the General Good Safety Practices section below.



Credit Reporting Agency Contact Information



Equifax

Phone: 888.202. 4025

Email: www.equifax.com/personal/



Experian

Phone: 888.397.3742

Email: www.experian.com/



TransUnion

Phone: 855.681.3196

Email: www.transunion.com/



General Good Safety Practices



  • Review your credit report annually, at no cost, and without impact to your credit score. Order your annual credit report.




  • Monitor your active accounts with your existing financial institutions for fraudulent activity, such as new loans.




  • Educate yourself about current threats to consumers. The Federal Trade Commission (FTC) provides helpful information. Visit the FTC website.




  • Practice good online habits by learning good password hygiene, how to verify websites, and how to ensure secure connections while using websites. Check out our How Not to Get Hacked article to learn more.




  • Stay aware! Scammers often use breaking news stories, such as massive data breaches or natural disasters, as opportunities to scam individuals. Verify phone calls, do not give out personal or financial information and watch out for phishing emails.




  • We"ve provided more resources for protecting yourself from ID theft and financial scams in the Other Security Resources section below.



Reporting Incidents


Lost or Stolen Cards

Mastercard Dispute FormMastercard Fraud Notification FormVisa Cardholder Dispute FormFTC.govReport Internet Crime Complaints










politik

Top 100 Zitate und Sprüche über Politik ... Zitate.net

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219 Zitate und Sprüche über Politik

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Lesezeichen setzen / entfernen

George Bernard Shaw
Die Politik ist das Paradies zungenfertiger Schwätzer.
George Bernard Shaw 46
Politik machen: den Leuten so viel Angst einjagen, dass ihnen jede Lösung recht ist.
Wolfram Weidner 37
Konrad Adenauer©
In der Politik geht es nicht darum, recht zu haben, sondern recht zu behalten.
Konrad Adenauer 31
Egon Bahr©
In der internationalen Politik geht es nie um Demokratie oder Menschenrechte. Es geht um die Interessen von Staaten. Merken Sie sich das, egal, was man Ihnen im Geschichtsunterricht erzählt.
Egon Bahr 77
Dieter Hildebrandt©
Politik ist nur der Spielraum, den die Wirtschaft ihr lässt.
Dieter Hildebrandt 40
Politik ist die Kunst, von den Reichen das Geld und von den Armen die Stimmen zu erhalten, beides unter dem Vorwand, die einen vor den anderen schützen zu wollen.
Unbekannt 34

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